OpenFACADES
An open framework for architectural caption and attribute data enrichment via street view imagery
I am currently a PhD candidate at the Urban Analytics Lab, NUS. My research centers on building-level investigations of urban environments, integrating computer vision, graph neural networks, and multi-modal geospatial data to predict building attributes and uncover patterns of urban form and sustainability.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
July 2026 โ January 2027
Institute of Remote Sensing and GIS, Peking University
March 2026 โ July 2026
Urban Analytics Lab, National University of Singapore
August 2023 โ Present
Department of Architecture, National University of Singapore
June 2021 โ March 2023
School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shenzhen University
September 2014 โ June 2019
Xiucheng Liang, Tianhong Zhao, Filip Biljecki
Published in Landscape and Urban Planning, 2023
@article{liang2023revealing,
title={Revealing spatio-temporal evolution of urban visual environments with street view imagery},
author={Liang, Xiucheng and Zhao, Tianhong and Biljecki, Filip},
journal={Landscape and Urban Planning},
volume={237},
pages={104802},
year={2023},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
Xiucheng Liang, Jiat Hwee Chang, Song Gao, Tianhong Zhao, Filip Biljecki
Published in Building and Environment, 2024
@article{liang2024evaluating,
title={Evaluating human perception of building exteriors using street view imagery},
author={Liang, Xiucheng and Chang, Jiat Hwee and Gao, Song and Zhao, Tianhong and Biljecki, Filip},
journal={Building and Environment},
volume={263},
pages={111875},
year={2024},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
Xiucheng Liang, Jinheng Xie, Tianhong Zhao, Rudi Stouffs, Filip Biljecki
Published in ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2025
@article{liang2025openfacades,
title = {OpenFACADES: An open framework for architectural caption and attribute data enrichment via street view imagery},
author = {Liang, Xiucheng and Xie, Jinheng and Zhao, Tianhong and Stouffs, Rudi and Biljecki, Filip},
year = 2025,
month = dec,
journal = {ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing},
volume = {230},
pages = {918--942},
issn = {0924-2716}
}
Xiucheng Liang, Winston Yap, Filip Biljecki
Published in ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2026
@article{liang2026heterognn,
title = {Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks for Building Attribute Prediction from Hierarchical Urban Features and Cross-View Imagery},
author = {Liang, Xiucheng and Yap, Winston and Biljecki, Filip},
year = 2026,
journal = {ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing},
volume = {234},
pages = {185--204},
issn = {0924-2716},
}